Snap Beans: Harvest while tender and before seed cause the pods to bulge. Pick
frequently and chill immediately.
Irish Potatoes: Dig any time they reach sufficient size (usually 90-120 days
from planting). Yield is reduced and storage quality lowered by harvesting tubers too early.
The tops die down when approaching maturity. Rub thumb over a few of the larger tubers to test
for maturity. If they skin easily or feather, the tubers are not mature and will not keep as
well in storage as mature ones. Store Irish potatoes in a cool, dark place. Save smaller
potatoes for seed this fall.
Sweet Corn: Harvest when the kernels are in the milk stage. Test a few
kernels with the thumbnail. If the liquid inside the kernel is clear and watery, it is immature;
if it has turned to dough, it is overmature; if the liquid is milky, it is at its best."High
sugar" types will have a more watery kernel when mature. A mature ear ready to harvest will feel
full, and the silks will have dried and turned dark. Chill ears immediately after harvest, and
consume or process as soon as possible.
Summer Squash: Harvest while young and tender. You should be able to puncture
easily or scratch the rind of the fruit with thethumbnail. Remove oversized fruit to encourage
new flower and fruit development. Store freshly harvested squash in the refrigerator.
Cucumber: Harvest cucumber while fruit are young and tender. A yellowish skin
indicates fruit is past the best edible stage. Harvest frequently, and remove oversized fruit to
encourage new flower and fruit development. Store in refrigerator.
Tomatoes: Pick firm, red fruit. Pick at least twice a week. Store in cool place,
but don't refrigerate until fully ripe and ready to eat. Fruit that have begun to turn pink on the
blossom end will ripen when removed from the vine.
Bell Peppers: Harvest after reaching full size and after the fruit becomes firm.
Mature peppers will easily snap when lightly lifted.
Eggplant: Harvest eggplants at any stage after they reach 1/3 of their normal mature
size. A good fruit has a high gloss or sheen to its skin. Fruit in which the seed have turned
brown are pas te best eating stage.
Field Peas or Southern Peas: Pods should be plump. The purple hulled varieties
should show about 50% purple on the pod. Green hulled varieties should show slight yellowing on
the pod.
Lima or Butter Beans: Pods are ready to harvest when seeds are 3/4 their full size
or when pods can be shelled easily, but before the pods show any yellowing.
Cantaloupes: Harvest at "full slip", that is, when the stem separates readily fro
the fruit with only sight pressure, leaving a clean stem scar on the fruit. Fruit picked when
immature will not increase in sweetness, even though texture may improve some.
Watermelons: Experience is important in knowing when to harvest watermelons at the
proper stage of ripeness. A ripe fruit will give a dull, flat sound when thumped; a green unripe
fruitwill give a crisp metallic sound. The most reliable sign is that the ground spot will change
from white to light yellow
Miscellaneous
Recommended distance between plaints in inches:
| Snap beans - bush |
2-3 |
| Snap beans - pole |
6-12 |
| Beets |
3-4 |
| Broccoli |
6-18 |
| Cabbage |
12-15 |
| Cauliflower |
12-18 |
| Carrots |
2-3 |
| Bell pepper |
12-18 |
| Celery |
6-8 |
| Collards |
6-12 |
| Sweet corn |
8-12 |
| Lettuce - head |
12 |
| Okra |
6-12 |
| Onions |
3-4 |
| English peas |
2-3 |
| Irish potatoes |
12 |
| Shallots |
6 |
| Sweet potatoes |
12 |
| Tomatoes |
18-24 |